Naxos Archaeological Park, located in the southern part of Giardini Naxos, is a must-see for history enthusiasts. The park spans about 40 hectares on Cape Schisò, offering breathtaking views of the Mediterranean and a rich glimpse into Sicily’s ancient past. Established in the 8th century BC by settlers from Chalcis in Euboea and Naxos in the Cyclades, this site marks the foundation of the first Greek colony in Sicily, making it a treasure trove of ancient history and culture.
Exploring the Ancient City
Within the park, visitors can explore the remains of the ancient city of Naxos, which thrived for a few centuries before its destruction in 403 BC. Walking through the park, you can see the remnants of the city’s grid layout, complete with wide streets (plateiai) and narrow cross-streets (stenopoi), a testament to the city’s early urban planning. The city was fortified with impressive stone walls, some of which still stand today, built in the 6th century BC using the “cyclopean” technique with massive polygonal stones.
Among the key highlights of the park is the House 5, an ancient dwelling from the 8th century BC, providing a glimpse into the daily life of Naxos’ earliest settlers. Other significant structures include the sanctuary, thought to be dedicated to Hera or Aphrodite, where you can see the sacred temenos (enclosure) and an altar.
Historical Significance
Naxos played a crucial role in the wider history of Sicily. It was an ally of Athens during the Peloponnesian War and supported Athens in their campaign against Syracuse. However, this allegiance led to its destruction by Dionysius I of Syracuse in 403 BC, following Athens’ defeat. The ruins of Naxos, including its streets, homes, and fortifications, offer invaluable insights into the political and military struggles of the time.
The Park’s Natural Beauty
Naxos Archaeological Park is not only a place of historical importance but also one of natural beauty. Nestled in a lush Mediterranean landscape, the park features orange, lemon, and olive trees, along with vibrant oleanders and towering cypress trees. This mix of history and nature creates a unique and tranquil environment, perfect for a reflective walk through Sicily’s ancient past.
The Naxos Archaeological Museum
Located within the park is the Naxos Archaeological Museum, which houses many artifacts uncovered during excavations. The museum’s exhibits include architectural fragments, pottery, and sculptures that provide a deeper understanding of the life and culture of ancient Naxos. A visit to the museum complements your exploration of the ruins, offering context to the ancient city’s rich history.
Visitor Information
Naxos Archaeological Park is open daily from 9 AM until one hour before sunset.
Ticket prices are €5 for a full ticket and €2.50 for reduced admission, available for European Union citizens between the ages of 18 and 25. Free admission is offered to visitors under the age of 18.
The park is easily accessible from the Schisò Castle, also known as Palazzo Paladino, and is a short 15-minute walk from Giardini Naxos’ seafront. With its mix of stunning natural surroundings and archaeological marvels, Naxos Archaeological Park is an essential stop for anyone visiting Giardini Naxos or exploring Sicily’s rich Greek heritage.
